American Express 401(k) match, vesting and fees
What American Express' 401(k) plan says about matching contributions
The Company matches 100% of a participant’s Before-Tax Contributions and/or Roth Contributions up to 6% of Total Pay after a participant’s completion of six months of service.
Quoted directly from the filing. Plan terms may have changed; check your current Summary Plan Description.
Plan features
Indented passages are quoted word for word from the audit report; plan terms may have changed since, so check your current Summary Plan Description.
| Employer match | Quoted from the filing above | Audit report, p. 35 ↗ |
| Match vesting | Company Matching Contributions and investment earnings thereon are immediately 100% vested. Fixed Rate Contributions and investment earnings thereon are 100% vested after the earlier of three years of service or, if still employed by the Company or an affiliate, at or after attainment of age 65, disability or death. | Audit report, p. 35 ↗ |
| Automatic enrollment | Eligible employees hired for the first time on or after January 1, 2017 as well as eligible employees rehired on or after January 1, 2022 are automatically enrolled to make Before-Tax Contributions equal to 6% of Total Pay, with a 1% automatic increase each year until the rate reaches 10%, unless the employee makes an alternative election to contribute at a different rate or opt out of automatic enrollment. | Audit report, p. 34 ↗ |
| Roth contributions | Each pay period, participants may make Before-Tax Contributions, Roth Contributions, and/or After-Tax Contributions up to 10% of eligible compensation, or a combination thereof, not to exceed 80% of their Total Pay, to the Plan through payroll deductions. Roth Contributions are a special type of after-tax contribution and are subject to most of the same rules as Before-Tax Contributions. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) imposes a limitation that is adjusted annually for cost of living increases on participants’ pre-tax and Roth contributions to plans which are qualified under Code Section 401(k) and other specified tax-favored plans. | Audit report, p. 34 ↗ |
| Loans | Notes receivable from participants (loans) are carried at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. Participants are allowed to apply for a loan from the Plan for a minimum amount of $500 up to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of their vested balance, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Plan and the Code, and to potentially higher limits in the event a participant has experienced a loss due to a qualifying natural disaster. General purpose loans are limited to terms of 59 months. Loans to purchase a principal residence have a maximum term of 359 months. Extensions may apply in the event a participant is absent on military leave or is affected by a qualifying natural disaster. Loan repayment amounts, including principal and interest, are deducted each pay period and allocated to participants’ investment accounts in accordance with the election in effect for new contributions at the time of repayment. Terminated participants who have an outstanding loan may make arrangements with the Plan’s recordkeeper to pay the loan in full, or make installment payments. If arrangements are not made for the payment of the outstanding loan balance, the loan amount will be considered in default and the outstanding loan balance will be offset from the account balance, subject to income tax regulations. Loans are collateralized by the participant’s remaining vested account balance and the interest rate is fixed for the life of the loan. The interest rate determination is based on the prime rate plus one percentage point. In the event of a loan default, the loan is treated as a distribution (i.e., as an early withdrawal of funds from the Plan for tax purposes), which subjects the participant to income tax plus any penalties imposed by the Code based on the loan balance. If the participant is still employed, the loan balance is taxed as a “deemed distribution” but remains outstanding as an obligation of the participant until it is either repaid or the participant terminates employment. In the event of a termination, either voluntary or involuntary, the loan balance is treated as an actual distribution and deducted from the participant’s Plan account balance. Loans outstanding to participants at December 31, 2024, carried interest rates varying from 3.25% to 9.50% and will mature at various dates through February 23, 2052. | Audit report, p. 36 ↗ |
| Recordkeeper | Principal Life Insurance Company | Schedule C ↗ |
| Independent auditor | Mcconnell & Jones LLP (unmodified opinion) | Schedule H ↗ |
| Plan type and status | 401(k) · Active | Form 5500 ↗ |
All rows are from the plan year 2024 filing; plan features from its audit report.
How the plan compares
Plan year 2024 medians for 104 defined-contribution plans in finance and insurance with 10,000 to 49,999 participants.
| American Express: employer contribution per participant | $7,030 | |
| Peer median | $3,632 |
| American Express: average balance | $233,951 | |
| Peer median | $158,797 |
| American Express: admin expenses ÷ assets | 0.17% | |
| Peer median | 0.04% |
Admin expenses are the plan's reported administrative expenses divided by its assets; they do not include fund expense ratios.
Plan history
Plan assets went from $7.7B at the end of plan year 2023 to $8.9B at the end of plan year 2024.
| Plan year | Participants | Assets | Employer contributions | Per participant | Admin expense ratio | Match formula | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 38,871 | $8.9B | $268M | $7,030 | 0.17% | Quoted in the audit report, p. 35 ↗ | Form 5500 ↗ |
| 2023 | 38,796 | $7.7B | $265M | $6,912 | 0.19% | Not published | Form 5500 ↗ |
Other American Express plans (1)
Each plan files its own Form 5500. Figures are from each plan's latest filing.
American Express Retirement Plan
Plan features
Match, vesting and enrollment details have not been published from this plan's audit report yet. The figures below come from the structured filing.
| Recordkeeper | Principal Life Insurance Company | Schedule C ↗ |
| Independent auditor | Mcconnell & Jones LLP (unmodified opinion, limited scope) | Schedule H ↗ |
| Plan type and status | Pension (defined benefit) · Frozen | Form 5500 ↗ |
Common questions
Does American Express match 401(k) contributions?
The audit report attached to the American Express Retirement Savings Plan's plan year 2024 Form 5500, page 35 says: “The Company matches 100% of a participant’s Before-Tax Contributions and/or Roth Contributions up to 6% of Total Pay after a participant’s completion of six months of service.” Plan terms may have changed; check your current Summary Plan Description.
When is the American Express 401(k) match vested?
The audit report attached to the plan year 2024 Form 5500, page 35 says: “Company Matching Contributions and investment earnings thereon are immediately 100% vested. Fixed Rate Contributions and investment earnings thereon are 100% vested after the earlier of three years of service or, if still employed by the Company or an affiliate, at or after attainment of age 65, disability or death.”
Who manages the American Express 401(k)?
The recordkeeper listed on Schedule C of the plan year 2024 filing is Principal Life Insurance Company. The plan administrator is Employee Benefits Administration Committee.
I left American Express. How do I find my old 401(k)?
Your account stays in the plan until you move it. Contact the plan administrator (Employee Benefits Administration Committee, (212) 225-4666) or the recordkeeper, Principal Life Insurance Company. The American Express old 401(k) page lists the contacts from every plan filing. Find an old American Express 401(k)
Data from the public Form 5500 annual reports American Express filed with the U.S. Department of Labor (plan years 2023 and 2024) and, where noted, the attached independent auditor's report. Plan terms may have changed since the filing; check your current Summary Plan Description. PlanFacts is not affiliated with American Express. Not financial advice. Report a correction · Methodology