Bank of America 401(k) match, vesting and fees
What Bank of America's 401(k) plan says about matching contributions
All active participants in the Plan are eligible to receive company matching contributions and an annual company contribution after completing 12 months of service. Any pre-tax and/or Roth (after-tax) contributions made prior to completing 12 months of service are not eligible for the company matching contribution. The company matching contribution is calculated and allocated to the participant’s account on a pay period basis beginning the first of the month after the participant earns 12 months of vesting service and equals up to 5% of Plan-eligible compensation (subject to the Plan’s applicable match-eligible compensation limit) contributed by the participant for the pay period. The company matching contribution is made in cash and directed to the same investment choices as the pre-tax and/or Roth (after-tax) contributions. An end of year “true-up” matching contribution is also provided.
Quoted directly from the filing. Plan terms may have changed; check your current Summary Plan Description.
Plan features
Indented passages are quoted word for word from the audit report; plan terms may have changed since, so check your current Summary Plan Description.
| Employer match | Quoted from the filing above | 2023 audit report, p. 34 ↗ |
| Match vesting | Each participant is 100% vested in the participant’s pre-tax, Roth (after-tax) and rollover contributions to the Plan and company matching as well as earnings thereon. The annual company contribution, including earnings thereon, is fully vested after completion of 36 months of vesting service (with accelerated vesting upon the attainment of normal retirement age or in the event of retirement, qualifying severance, divestiture or death) and is forfeited if a participant terminates employment prior to completing such vesting service requirement. | 2023 audit report, p. 35 ↗ |
| Automatic enrollment | The Plan has an automatic enrollment feature for newly-hired employees with a default elective deferral rate of 3% of covered compensation, subject to a 45-day opt-out election, with automatic annual increases of 1% up to a ceiling of 5%. | 2023 audit report, p. 34 ↗ |
| Roth contributions | All employees covered by the Plan are eligible to make pre-tax and Roth (after-tax) contributions as soon as administratively practical after employment commences. Each participant may elect to make pre-tax and Roth (after-tax) contributions to the Plan through payroll deductions up to 75% of such participant’s Plan-eligible compensation (as defined in the Plan document) for each pay period. In accordance with federal law, 2023 annual pre-tax and/or Roth (after tax) contributions were limited to $22,500 for participants. Additional 2023 contributions of $7,500 were permitted for participants age 50 and older. | 2023 audit report, p. 34 ↗ |
| Loans | Generally, active participants in the Plan are eligible for loans from the Plan. A maximum of two outstanding loans is permitted at any time. Interest rates on loans are generally calculated based on the prime rate as published by Reuters on the last business day of the month prior to the month the loan was obtained. Interest rates on the loans are fixed. General purpose loans have a term of 1 to 5 years and principal residence loans have a term of 1 to 15 years. The maximum loan amount that may be obtained is the lesser of (a) 50% of the participant’s vested account balance reduced by any outstanding loan balance or (b) $50,000 reduced by the highest outstanding balance of loans under the Plan and under any tax-qualified plans maintained by affiliates during the 12-month period ending on the day before the loan was made. | 2023 audit report, p. 35 ↗ |
| Independent auditor | Mcconnell & Jones LLP (unmodified opinion) | 2024 Schedule H ↗ |
| Plan type and status | 401(k) · Active | 2024 Form 5500 ↗ |
Match, vesting and other plan features are from the plan year 2023 filing's audit report (the latest one extracted so far). Rows cited to the Form 5500 and its schedules are from the plan year 2024 filing.
How the plan compares
Plan year 2024 medians for 37 defined-contribution plans with 50,000 or more participants.
| Bank of America: employer contribution per participant | $5,188 | |
| Peer median | $2,100 |
| Bank of America: average balance | $253,475 | |
| Peer median | $77,284 |
| Bank of America: admin expenses ÷ assets | 0.00% | |
| Peer median | 0.05% |
Admin expenses are the plan's reported administrative expenses divided by its assets; they do not include fund expense ratios.
Plan history
Plan assets went from $54.8B at the end of plan year 2023 to $62.9B at the end of plan year 2024.
| Plan year | Participants | Assets | Employer contributions | Per participant | Admin expense ratio | Match formula | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 250,040 | $62.9B | $1.3B | $5,188 | 0.00% | Not published | Form 5500 ↗ |
| 2023 | 254,477 | $54.8B | $1.3B | $4,972 | 0.00% | Quoted in the audit report, p. 34 ↗ | Form 5500 ↗ |
Other Bank of America plans (2)
Each plan files its own Form 5500. Figures are from each plan's latest filing.
The Bank of America Transferred Savings Account Plan
Plan features
Match, vesting and enrollment details have not been published from this plan's audit report yet. The figures below come from the structured filing.
| Recordkeeper | Fidelity Investments Inst. Ops. Co. | Schedule C ↗ |
| Independent auditor | Mcconnell & Jones LLP (unmodified opinion) | Schedule H ↗ |
| Plan type and status | Profit-sharing · Active | Form 5500 ↗ |
The Bank of America Pension Plan
Plan features
Match, vesting and enrollment details have not been published from this plan's audit report yet. The figures below come from the structured filing.
| Recordkeeper | Fidelity Investments Inst. Ops. Co. | Schedule C ↗ |
| Independent auditor | Mcconnell & Jones LLP (unmodified opinion) | Schedule H ↗ |
| Plan type and status | Pension (defined benefit) · Frozen | Form 5500 ↗ |
Common questions
Does Bank of America match 401(k) contributions?
The audit report attached to the The Bank of America 401(k) Plan's plan year 2023 Form 5500, page 34 says: “All active participants in the Plan are eligible to receive company matching contributions and an annual company contribution after completing 12 months of service. Any pre-tax and/or Roth (after-tax) contributions made prior to completing 12 months of service are not eligible for the company matching contribution. The company matching contribution is calculated and allocated to the participant’s account on a pay period basis beginning the first of the month after the participant earns 12 months of vesting service and equals up to 5% of Plan-eligible compensation (subject to the Plan’s applicable match-eligible compensation limit) contributed by the participant for the pay period. The company matching contribution is made in cash and directed to the same investment choices as the pre-tax and/or Roth (after-tax) contributions. An end of year “true-up” matching contribution is also provided.” Plan terms may have changed; check your current Summary Plan Description.
When is the Bank of America 401(k) match vested?
The audit report attached to the plan year 2023 Form 5500, page 35 says: “Each participant is 100% vested in the participant’s pre-tax, Roth (after-tax) and rollover contributions to the Plan and company matching as well as earnings thereon. The annual company contribution, including earnings thereon, is fully vested after completion of 36 months of vesting service (with accelerated vesting upon the attainment of normal retirement age or in the event of retirement, qualifying severance, divestiture or death) and is forfeited if a participant terminates employment prior to completing such vesting service requirement.”
Who manages the Bank of America 401(k)?
The filing names Bank of America Corporation Corporate Benefits Committee as plan administrator; it does not list a recordkeeper.
I left Bank of America. How do I find my old 401(k)?
Your account stays in the plan until you move it. Contact the plan administrator (Bank of America Corporation Corporate Benefits Committee, (800) 556-6044). The Bank of America old 401(k) page lists the contacts from every plan filing. Find an old Bank of America 401(k)
Data from the public Form 5500 annual reports Bank of America filed with the U.S. Department of Labor (plan years 2023 and 2024) and, where noted, the attached independent auditor's report. Plan terms may have changed since the filing; check your current Summary Plan Description. PlanFacts is not affiliated with Bank of America. Not financial advice. Report a correction · Methodology