IBM 401(k) match, vesting and fees
What IBM's 401(k) plan says about matching contributions
Effective January 1, 2024, IBM changed how it provides certain U.S. retirement-related benefits. IBM began providing a new cash balance retirement benefit to eligible employees under the company's existing U.S. Defined Benefit Qualified Personal Pension Plan (Qualified PPP) called the Retirement Benefit Account (RBA). In light of this change, IBM's contributions to the Plan ended.
Quoted directly from the filing. Plan terms may have changed; check your current Summary Plan Description.
Plan features
Indented passages are quoted word for word from the audit report; plan terms may have changed since, so check your current Summary Plan Description.
| Employer match | Quoted from the filing above | Audit report, p. 56 ↗ |
| Automatic enrollment | Newly hired employees are automatically enrolled at 5 percent of eligible salary and performance pay after approximately 30 days of employment with IBM, unless they elect otherwise. | Audit report, p. 56 ↗ |
| Roth contributions | The Plan offers all eligible active, full-time and part-time regular and long-term supplemental United States (U.S.) employees of International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”) and certain of its domestic related companies and partnerships an opportunity to defer from one to eighty percent of their eligible compensation for before-tax 401(k) and/or Roth 401(k) contributions to any of 34 primary investment funds and about 160 mutual funds in an “Expanded Choice - Mutual Funds tier.” | Audit report, p. 56 ↗ |
| Loans | Participant Loans Participants may borrow up to one-half of the value of their account balance, not to exceed $50,000, within a twelve month period. Loans will be granted in $1 increments subject to a minimum loan amount of $500. Participants are limited to two simultaneous outstanding Plan loans. Repayment of a loan is made through semi-monthly payroll deductions. Loans originated under the Plan have a repayment term of one to four years for a general purpose loan or one to ten years for a primary residence loan. There are a limited number of outstanding loans originated under acquired company plans that were merged into the Plan having repayment terms greater than 10 years and up to a maximum term of 30 years. The loans originated under the Plan bear a fixed rate of interest, set quarterly, for the term of the loan, determined by the Plan administrator to be 1.25 points above the prime rate. The interest is credited to the participant’s account as the semimonthly repayments of principal and interest are made. Interest rates on outstanding loans at December 31, 2024 and 2023 ranged from 3.25 percent to 10.75 percent. Participants may prepay all or portion of the entire remaining loan principal at any time. Employees on an approved leave of absence may elect to make scheduled loan payments directly to the Plan. Participants may continue to contribute to the Plan while having an outstanding loan. A loan default is a taxable event to the participant and will be reported as such in the year of the loan default. Participants who retire or separate from IBM and have outstanding Plan loans may make loan repayments via Automated Clearing House (ACH) deductions to continue monthly loan repayments according to their original amortization schedule. | Audit report, p. 58 ↗ |
| Recordkeeper | Fidelity Investments Institutional | Schedule C ↗ |
| Independent auditor | Pricewaterhousecoopers LLP (unmodified opinion) | Schedule H ↗ |
| Plan type and status | 401(k) · Active | Form 5500 ↗ |
All rows are from the plan year 2024 filing; plan features from its audit report.
How the plan compares
Plan year 2024 medians for 16 defined-contribution plans in professional, scientific, and technical services with 50,000 or more participants.
| IBM: employer contribution per participant | — | |
| Peer median | $2,523 |
| IBM: average balance | $402,314 | |
| Peer median | $154,750 |
| IBM: admin expenses ÷ assets | 0.06% | |
| Peer median | 0.04% |
Admin expenses are the plan's reported administrative expenses divided by its assets; they do not include fund expense ratios.
Plan history
Plan assets went from $56.4B at the end of plan year 2023 to $59.4B at the end of plan year 2024.
| Plan year | Participants | Assets | Employer contributions | Per participant | Admin expense ratio | Match formula | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 149,818 | $59.4B | — | — | 0.06% | Quoted in the audit report, p. 56 ↗ | Form 5500 ↗ |
| 2023 | 156,865 | $56.4B | $539M | $3,477 | 0.07% | Not published | Form 5500 ↗ |
Other IBM plans (2)
Each plan files its own Form 5500. Figures are from each plan's latest filing.
The IBM Secured Benefit Arrangement
Plan features
Match, vesting and enrollment details have not been published from this plan's audit report yet. The figures below come from the structured filing.
| Plan type and status | Profit-sharing · Active | Form 5500 ↗ |
IBM Personal Pension Plan
Plan features
Match, vesting and enrollment details have not been published from this plan's audit report yet. The figures below come from the structured filing.
| Recordkeeper | Fidelity Investments | Schedule C ↗ |
| Independent auditor | Pricewaterhousecoopers LLP (unmodified opinion) | Schedule H ↗ |
| Plan type and status | Pension (defined benefit) · Frozen | Form 5500 ↗ |
Common questions
Does IBM match 401(k) contributions?
The audit report attached to the IBM 401(k) Plan's plan year 2024 Form 5500, page 56 says: “Effective January 1, 2024, IBM changed how it provides certain U.S. retirement-related benefits. IBM began providing a new cash balance retirement benefit to eligible employees under the company's existing U.S. Defined Benefit Qualified Personal Pension Plan (Qualified PPP) called the Retirement Benefit Account (RBA). In light of this change, IBM's contributions to the Plan ended.” Plan terms may have changed; check your current Summary Plan Description.
When is the IBM 401(k) match vested?
The vesting schedule for the IBM 401(k) Plan is not in the data published so far. Your Summary Plan Description states it.
Who manages the IBM 401(k)?
The recordkeeper listed on Schedule C of the plan year 2024 filing is Fidelity Investments Institutional. The plan administrator is International Business Machines Corporation.
I left IBM. How do I find my old 401(k)?
Your account stays in the plan until you move it. Contact the plan administrator (International Business Machines Corporation, (800) 796-9876) or the recordkeeper, Fidelity Investments Institutional. The IBM old 401(k) page lists the contacts from every plan filing. Find an old IBM 401(k)
Data from the public Form 5500 annual reports IBM filed with the U.S. Department of Labor (plan years 2023 and 2024) and, where noted, the attached independent auditor's report. Plan terms may have changed since the filing; check your current Summary Plan Description. PlanFacts is not affiliated with IBM. Not financial advice. Report a correction · Methodology