UnitedHealth Group 401(k) match, vesting and fees
What UnitedHealth Group's 401(k) plan says about matching contributions
The Company makes a safe harbor matching contribution equal to 100% of contributions up to 3% of eligible compensation, plus 50% of the next 3% of eligible compensation for a maximum contribution of 4.5% per payroll period as defined in the Plan document.
Quoted directly from the filing. Plan terms may have changed; check your current Summary Plan Description.
Plan features
Indented passages are quoted word for word from the audit report; plan terms may have changed since, so check your current Summary Plan Description.
| Employer match | Quoted from the filing above | Audit report, p. 29 ↗ |
| Match vesting | Participants are immediately vested in their salary deferral contributions, rollover contributions, and earnings thereon. Employer safe harbor contributions and discretionary contributions, if any, and earnings thereon vest in accordance with the provisions of the Plan as follows: Years of Service Vesting Less than 2 years 0% 2 or more 100% Notwithstanding the vesting schedule above, employer contributions, if any, will become fully vested (100%) upon the occurrence of any of the following events while the participant is employed by the Company: the participant’s death, disability, attainment of normal retirement age (age 65), a partial or complete termination of or complete discontinuance of contributions to the Plan, or an acceleration date, as defined in the Plan document. | Audit report, p. 29 ↗ |
| Automatic enrollment | Eligible employees are automatically enrolled at an employee pretax deferral rate of 3% of their eligible pay, unless they decline to participate within a prescribed time limit or they elect a different deferral rate. The Plan provides for automatic annual deferral rate increases until the participant’s combined pretax and/or Roth deferral rate reaches 6%. | Audit report, p. 28 ↗ |
| Roth contributions | Salary deferral contributions include pretax deferrals and Roth deferrals. Eligible employees are automatically enrolled at an employee pretax deferral rate of 3% of their eligible pay, unless they decline to participate within a prescribed time limit or they elect a different deferral rate. The Plan provides for automatic annual deferral rate increases until the participant’s combined pretax and/or Roth deferral rate reaches 6%. | Audit report, p. 28 ↗ |
| Loans | Participants may borrow from their account balance a minimum of $1,000 up to a maximum equal to the lesser of $50,000 (subject to reduction for certain loan balances in the prior 12 months) or 50% of their vested account balance. These loans are secured by the balance in the participant's account. The loan bears interest based on the prime rate, in effect on the first day of the month in which the loan is processed, plus 1% and is payable over a period not to exceed 59 months. A loan that is used by the participant to acquire a principal residence may be repaid over a period not to exceed 118 months, unless the loan was merged into the Plan or originated prior to April 1, 2001. Principal and interest are paid ratably through payroll deductions. Participants may have up to two outstanding loans at a time. | Audit report, p. 30 ↗ |
| Recordkeeper | Fidelity Invst Instnl Oprtn Co, Inc | Schedule C ↗ |
| Independent auditor | Deloitte & Touche, LLP (unmodified opinion) | Schedule H ↗ |
| Plan type and status | 401(k) · Active | Form 5500 ↗ |
All rows are from the plan year 2024 filing; plan features from its audit report.
How the plan compares
Plan year 2024 medians for 16 defined-contribution plans in professional, scientific, and technical services with 50,000 or more participants.
| UnitedHealth Group: employer contribution per participant | $2,523 | |
| Peer median | $2,523 |
| UnitedHealth Group: average balance | $100,933 | |
| Peer median | $154,750 |
| UnitedHealth Group: admin expenses ÷ assets | 0.02% | |
| Peer median | 0.04% |
Admin expenses are the plan's reported administrative expenses divided by its assets; they do not include fund expense ratios.
Plan history
Plan assets went from $22.4B at the end of plan year 2023 to $26.6B at the end of plan year 2024.
| Plan year | Participants | Assets | Employer contributions | Per participant | Admin expense ratio | Match formula | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 274,906 | $26.6B | $665M | $2,523 | 0.02% | Quoted in the audit report, p. 29 ↗ | Form 5500 ↗ |
| 2023 | 278,507 | $22.4B | $629M | $2,352 | 0.03% | Not published | Form 5500 ↗ |
Other UnitedHealth Group plans (1)
Each plan files its own Form 5500. Figures are from each plan's latest filing.
Unitedhealth Group Ventures 401(k) Retirement Plan
Plan features
Match, vesting and enrollment details have not been published from this plan's audit report yet. The figures below come from the structured filing.
| Recordkeeper | Fidelity Investments Institutional | Schedule C ↗ |
| Independent auditor | Baker Tilly US, LLP (unmodified opinion, limited scope) | Schedule H ↗ |
| Plan type and status | 401(k) · Active | Form 5500 ↗ |
| Late participant contributions | Reported on the filing | Schedule H ↗ |
Common questions
Does UnitedHealth Group match 401(k) contributions?
The audit report attached to the Unitedhealth Group 401(k) Savings Plan's plan year 2024 Form 5500, page 29 says: “The Company makes a safe harbor matching contribution equal to 100% of contributions up to 3% of eligible compensation, plus 50% of the next 3% of eligible compensation for a maximum contribution of 4.5% per payroll period as defined in the Plan document.” Plan terms may have changed; check your current Summary Plan Description.
When is the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) match vested?
The audit report attached to the plan year 2024 Form 5500, page 29 says: “Participants are immediately vested in their salary deferral contributions, rollover contributions, and earnings thereon. Employer safe harbor contributions and discretionary contributions, if any, and earnings thereon vest in accordance with the provisions of the Plan as follows: Years of Service Vesting Less than 2 years 0% 2 or more 100% Notwithstanding the vesting schedule above, employer contributions, if any, will become fully vested (100%) upon the occurrence of any of the following events while the participant is employed by the Company: the participant’s death, disability, attainment of normal retirement age (age 65), a partial or complete termination of or complete discontinuance of contributions to the Plan, or an acceleration date, as defined in the Plan document.”
Who manages the UnitedHealth Group 401(k)?
The recordkeeper listed on Schedule C of the plan year 2024 filing is Fidelity Invst Instnl Oprtn Co, Inc. The plan administrator is Unitedhealth Group Employee Benefits Plans Administrative Committee.
I left UnitedHealth Group. How do I find my old 401(k)?
Your account stays in the plan until you move it. Contact the plan administrator (Unitedhealth Group Employee Benefits Plans Administrative Committee, (952) 936-1300) or the recordkeeper, Fidelity Invst Instnl Oprtn Co, Inc. The UnitedHealth Group old 401(k) page lists the contacts from every plan filing. Find an old UnitedHealth Group 401(k)
Data from the public Form 5500 annual reports UnitedHealth Group filed with the U.S. Department of Labor (plan years 2023 and 2024) and, where noted, the attached independent auditor's report. Plan terms may have changed since the filing; check your current Summary Plan Description. PlanFacts is not affiliated with UnitedHealth Group. Not financial advice. Report a correction · Methodology